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adversity
dumb

ad·ver·si·ty

adversity

 
 
pronunciation:
d vr sih ti
features:
Word Parts
part of speech: noun
inflections: adversities
definition 1: a condition of misfortune or difficulty.
厄运, 不幸
Many families faced adversity when the factory laid off half its workers.
synonyms:
hardship, misery, misfortune, trouble
antonyms:
ease, prosperity
similar words:
affliction, cross, suffering, trial, tribulation, woe
definition 2: an adverse event or circumstance.
synonyms:
accident, affliction, blow, misadventure, mischance, misfortune, mishap, setback
similar words:
calamity, catastrophe, comedown, cross, disaster, evil, hardship, tragedy, trial
Word Parts  About this feature
The word adversity contains the following parts:
ad- Latin prefix that means to, toward
Show wordsHide wordsMore about this word part:
Originally a Latin preposition and prefix, ad- occurs in English in Latin loanwords. It has multiple forms, as the final 'd' sound in ad- assimilates to the initial sound of the base to which it is attached. See its assimilated forms: ac-, af-, ag-1, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, and at-.