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surprise
cupcake

sur·prise

surprise

 
 
pronunciation:
sr praIz [or] s praIz
parts of speech:
verb, noun
features:
Word History, Word Builder, Word Parts
part of speech: verb
inflections: surprises, surprising, surprised
definition: to suddenly do something (to someone) that is not at all expected.
使惊讶
He surprised her with a kiss.The blizzard surprised the whole town.
similar words:
amaze, catch
 
part of speech: noun
definition: anything that was not expected.
意外的事
My job promotion was a big surprise.
derivations: surprisedly (adv.), surpriser (n.)
Word History
When it entered the English language from early French, surprise meant "to overtake."
Word Builder: surprise +
  • surprised:
    showing surprise.
  • surprising:
    causing surprise.
Word Parts  About this feature
The word surprise contains the following parts:
super-, supra-, sur-2 Latin prefix that means above, over
synonyms:
hyper-
antonyms:
sub-, hyp-, hypo-
 
pris, -prise, prehens, -prehend Latin root that means take, grasp